Who is responsible for determining guilt or innocence in a court case?

The grand jury is responsible for determining whether there is enough evidence to bring charges against an individual, but the ultimate determination of guilt or innocence in a court case lies with the jury that hears the trial, rather than the grand jury involved in preliminary hearings. A judge oversees the legal proceedings and ensures the law is applied correctly, but they do not decide on the guilt or innocence; instead, they may guide the jury in their decision-making process. The prosecutor presents evidence to prove the charges against the defendant, while the defense attorney represents the accused and argues for their innocence. Therefore, in a trial context, the jury plays the crucial role in determining the final outcome of guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented.