The concept that individuals shape their worldviews based on personal experiences is best captured by the term "paradigms." Paradigms refer to the frameworks or models through which individuals interpret and understand the world around them. These frameworks are often influenced by personal experiences, cultural background, education, and societal influences. As people encounter different situations and learn from their experiences, their paradigms can shift, leading to a unique perspective on various issues, including social and moral questions.
The other concepts listed do not align with this definition. Legal moralism, for example, pertains to the idea that the law should enforce moral standards, regardless of whether those morals are based on personal experience. A posteriori refers to knowledge or justification that is dependent on empirical evidence or experience, but it does not specifically address the subjective shaping of worldviews. Teleology, on the other hand, is a philosophical concept relating to purposes or goals in processes or laws, which is unrelated to personal experience shaping an individual's perspective.