What is a key characteristic of legal realism?

The key characteristic of legal realism is that law is viewed as an evolving concept that is influenced by social realities. This perspective emphasizes the importance of considering the broader social context, historical developments, and the practical effects of laws when interpreting and applying legal principles. Legal realists argue that judges should take into account the societal implications of their rulings and recognize that legal outcomes can differ based on varying social, political, and economic circumstances.

This approach contrasts with more rigid interpretations of law, where legal codes might be seen as fixed or absolute, suggesting that judges merely apply established laws without regard to real-world impacts. Legal realism acknowledges that the law is not merely a static set of rules but is instead responsive to the changing values and needs of society. Thus, it advocates for a more pragmatic approach, encouraging judges to consider how the law operates in practice and its effects on people's lives.