What does criminology focus on?

Criminology is concerned with the scientific study of crime, including its causes, effects, and social impact. This field emphasizes understanding crime trends, patterns, and behaviors through various research methods and theoretical frameworks. It explores not only the individual factors that may lead to criminal behavior but also broader societal influences that contribute to crime rates over time.

The focus on scientific analysis distinguishes criminology from other related fields; it relies on empirical data, sociology, psychology, and other disciplines to develop comprehensive theories about criminal behavior. This analytical approach enables criminologists to inform policy-making, prevention strategies, and criminal justice practices that can effectively reduce crime in society.

Other options, such as public health regulations, financial aspects of crime, or the trial and sentencing processes, may intersect with criminological studies but do not encompass the primary focus of criminology itself, which is centered on understanding and analyzing crime comprehensively.